What is Ear Wax? Composition and Purpose

Composition

  • Medically known as cerumen
  • Mixture of secretions from ceruminous and sebaceous glands
  • Contains lipids, proteins, amino acids, and various minerals
  • Slight acidity (pH of 4-5) aids in antimicrobial properties

Primary Functions

  • Protects ear canal from water damage
  • Traps dust and microorganisms
  • Prevents dryness and itching
  • Creates hostile environment for pathogens

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